SiCl4 is one of the most important inorganic silicon compounds, is a colorless, transparent, flowing smoke liquid, with suffocating odor, soluble in benzene, ether, chloroform and other most organic solvents. Silicon tetrachloride is a volatile liquid with strong asphyxiating odor. It can be used as raw materials for the production of gaseous silica, high purity silicon and organosilicide. The upstream of the silicon tetrachloride industry chain is the raw material market, mainly silicon powder, ferrosilicon, hydrogen chloride, etc.
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The invention relates to a refining method of dicyclohexylamine, belonging to the technical field of organic chemistry.
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Silicon tetrachloride which chemical formula is SiCl4 is an inorganic compound, because silicon chloride only exists in the form of SiCl4, silicon tetrachloride is also directly called silicon chloride. The appearance of this product is light yellow liquid, and the appearance of high-purity silicon tetrachloride is colorless and transparent liquid, volatile, with special odor, toxicity and corrosion. Silicon tetrachloride can be miscible with benzene, chloroform, ether, carbon tetrachloride and other organic solvents. It can be hydrolyzed in humid air and react violently with water.
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Cyclohexylamine, an organic compound with the chemical components of c6h13n, is a drab to yellow liquid, soluble in water and miscible in most organic solvents. It is mainly used as a solvent, and can also be used to prepare desulfurizer, rubber antioxidant, vulcanization accelerator (CZ), cyclamate, medical raw materials, chemical additives for plastics and textiles, boiler feed water treatment agent, metal corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, preservative, antistatic agent and latex coagulant.
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The purity of dicyclohexylamine is better than 99.five%, that is 99% higher than the standard of peer organizations. recycling the economic chain can lessen the comprehensive value of the manufacturing facility. there are 3 aniline factories in dongying, shandong, huai 'an, jiangsu and tianji, shanxi within four hundred kilometers. the generation is mature, and the people have about twenty years of practical enjoy.
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The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of N-chlorinated dicyclohexylamine with low concentration of sodium hypochlorite. The mass of dicyclohexylamine is weighed, and the amount of sodium hypochlorite of low concentration required for the reaction is calculated according to the molar ratio of dicyclohexylamine and sodium hypochlorite =1:1.051.20. Put dicyclohexylamine into the reactor, and keep the reactor temperature.
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Dicyclohexylamine has the chemical properties of a secondary amine. It has a strong base and can form salts with various acids. Acylation may occur. In terms of solubility, dicyclohexylamine is slightly soluble in cold water but almost insoluble in hot water. Dry powder, carbon dioxide, soluble foam and sand are used to extinguish the fire.
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The invention uses nitro-benzene and hydrogen as raw materials. Adding solvent, nitro-benzene and catalyst into the reaction kettle, controlling the reaction pressure of 0.5 ~ 4MPa, reaction temperature of 60 ~ 160℃, reaction for 2 ~ 8h, cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine are obtained, and the catalyst used is Pd/CNTs catalyst or PD-Ni /CNTs catalyst.
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The purity of dicyclohexylamine is higher than ninety nine.5%, that is 99% better than the same old of peer groups. recycling the economic chain can lessen the comprehensive price of the producing facility. there are three aniline factories in dongying, shandong, huai 'an, jiangsu and tianji, shanxi within four hundred kilometers. the era is mature, and the people have about 20 years of practical enjoy.
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Cyclohexylamine, an organic compound with the chemical formula of C6H13N, is a colorless to yellow liquid, soluble in water and miscible in most organic solvents. UsageIt is mainly used as solvent, and can also be used to prepare desulfurizer, rubber antioxidant, vulcanization accelerator, chemical additives for plastics and textiles, boiler feed water treatment agent, metal corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, preservative, antistatic agent, latex coagulant, petroleum additive, bactericide, insecticide and dye intermediate.SpecificationProjectItemBest gradeFirst grade
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At present, there are few reports on the quantitative analysis of dicyclohexylamine and impurities, so it is necessary to study them separately accurate quantitative analysis method. Since dicyclohexylamine has no ultraviolet absorption, the quantitative analysis method of dicyclohexylamine by high performance liquid chromatography evaporative light scattering detector was studied.
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The purity of dicyclohexylamine is higher than 99.5%, which is 99% higher than the standard of peer enterprises. Recycling the industrial chain can reduce the comprehensive cost of the factory. There are three aniline factories in Dongying, Shandong, Huai 'an, Jiangsu and Tianji, Shanxi within 400 kilometers. The technology is mature, and the workers have about twenty years of practical experience. Stable supply, with an annual output of 36,000 tons, of which dicyclohexylamine has an annual output of 12,000 tons.
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It is obtained by catalytic reduction of nickel or cobalt from aniline at high temperature and pressure. Cyclohexanol can also be reduced by phenol, oxidized to cyclohexanone, and then aminated with ammonia to obtain cyclohexanamine.This substance is harmful to the environment, and special attention should be paid to the pollution of water bodies. Acute poisoning may occur by inhalation of vapour. Irritant and corrosive to skin, eyes and mucous membranes, and can cause allergy through skin absorption.
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It is obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of aniline and can be divided into atmospheric pressure method and pressure method. In addition, cyclohexamine can be prepared by catalytic ammonolysis of cyclohexane or cyclohexanol, reduction of nitrocyclohexane, and catalytic ammonolysis of cyclohexanone in the presence of hydrogen.The refining process often contains impurities such as aniline and water.
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Silicon tetrachloride is an important raw material and intermediate product in the process of organic silicon synthesis and polysilicon production. Under different environmental conditions, silicon tetrachloride can react with a variety of substances to produce new substances.
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The purity of dicyclohexylamine is better than ninety nine.5%, this is 99% higher than the identical old of peer companies. recycling the economic chain can reduce the complete fee of the manufacturing facility. there are 3 aniline factories in dongying, shandong, huai 'an, jiangsu and tianji, shanxi within 4 hundred kilometers. the technology is mature, and the human beings have approximately twenty years of realistic experience.
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Trichlorosilane (TCS or SiHCl3) is generated as follows within a high temperature, pressurized reactor: Si + 3 HCl ➡ SiHCl3 + H2 ,Si + 3 SiCl4 +2 H2 ➡ 4 SiHCl3 .The TCS is then sent to the CVD (Chemical Vapor Desposition) reactor. In the Siemens process, high-purity silicon "starter" rods or hairpins are exposed to trichlorosilane at 1150 °C in the CVD reactor.
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The invention relates to a tail gas refining method, especially a method for hydrogenation of aniline to produce dicyclohexylamine tail gas deamination and hydrogen refining, which belongs to the technical field of chemical industry.
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The main by-product of trichlorosilane, silicon tetrachloride, is also the main raw material for the manufacture of silicone, its finished products are silicone ester, silicone oil, high temperature insulating paint, silicone resin, silicone rubber and heat resistant cushion lining materials. High purity silicon tetrachloride is also an important raw material for manufacturing high purity silicon dioxide, inorganic silicon compounds, quartz fibers and optical fibers.
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The invention relates to a synthesis method of dicyclohexylamine, which comprises the following steps: in a hydrogenation reactor, aniline and hydrogen are hydrogenated in gas phase under the catalyst to obtain DCHA crude product.The replacement reaction was carried out with aniline and DCHA crude product to obtain the replacement mother liquor. The replacement mother liquor was delight and refined, and DCHA product was obtained at the top of the refining tower.
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Cyclohexanol gas-phase ammoniation method: it is the liquid hydrogenation of cyclohexanol and ammonia to cyclohexanamine and dicyclohexanamine under the action of nickel/silica catalyst. The yield of cyclohexanol and dicyclohexanamine is 3:1, and the conversion rate of cyclohexanol is about 70%, which has not been reported in industrialization in China.
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At present, amine salt type corrosion inhibitors are widely used and have superior effects. Through physical and chemical analysis of the sample, ultraviolet spectrum, infrared spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ion chromatography and other series of analysis and prediction to determine the role of different ions of dicyclohexylamine salt corrosion inhibitor in steel corrosion analysis, and finally determined that the solid sample may be dicyclohexylamine nitrite.
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The method of species co-production of cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine and the catalyst system used for the method. The method includes the following steps :(1) the raw material aniline, cyclohexanone, ammonia, hydrogen after the loading load RhNi catalyst first section reactor, the first reaction liquid.(2) The reaction solution containing cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine was obtained through the second stage reactor loaded with RhCo catalyst.
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DCHA at home and abroad is usually a by-product of CHA production. In the process of CHA synthesis by aniline hydrogenation, about 10% of DCHA can be obtained by by-product. In addition, according to the different catalysts, the yield of DCHA prepared by aniline hydrogenation can reach up to 70%, and the yield of cyclohexylamine (CHA) is 30%.Benzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, N-cyclohexylcyclohexamine, phenylcyclohexylamine and other by-products will be generated in the reaction.
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