Silicon tetrachloride is an important raw material and intermediate product in the process of organic silicon synthesis and polysilicon production. Under different environmental conditions, silicon tetrachloride can react with a variety of substances to produce new substances.
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In recent years, China's polysilicon production has shown geometric development, but the disposal of polysilicon by-product silicon tetrachloride has become a difficult to step over the development of polysilicon industry "sill", let the silicon industry wear the hat of high pollution.
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Foreign production and application are mainly concentrated in the western developed countries and regions, the main manufacturers are the United States Air Products company, Celanes company, Germany BASF, Bayer company and other scale manufacturers. But in Europe, cyclohexylamine has been in short supply due to the limitation of hydrogen feedstock. With the rapid development of the food additive cyclamate and rubber industry, the consumption of cyclohexylamine has been increasing at an average annual rate of more than 10%.
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SiCl4 is one of the most important inorganic silicon compounds, is a colorless, transparent, flowing smoke liquid, with suffocating odor, soluble in benzene, ether, chloroform and other most organic solvents. Silicon tetrachloride is a volatile liquid with strong asphyxiating odor. It can be used as raw materials for the production of gaseous silica, high purity silicon and organosilicide. The upstream of the silicon tetrachloride industry chain is the raw material market, mainly silicon powder, ferrosilicon, hydrogen chloride, etc.
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To explore the application value of ion chromatography in the detection of cyclohexylamine in workplace air. Workplaces containing cyclohexylamine in the production of raw materials were selected as sampling sites, and the content of cyclohexylamine in workplaces was detected by ion chromatography. At the same time, the precision and recovery rate of ion chromatography, desorption efficiency, sampling efficiency and other cation interference characteristics were analyzed.
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Cyclohexylamine has the chemical properties of a primary amine. Carbonates that are strongly alkaline and absorb carbon dioxide in the air to form white crystals. It can react with acyl chloride, anhydride and ester to form N-acyl. React with nitrite to give alcohol. Hydroxymethyl compounds are formed by reaction with formaldehyde in alkaline solution. Reacts with carbon disulfide to form dithiocarbamate. Reacts with aldehydes to form Schiff bases.This product is used to prepare cyclohexanol, caprolactam, acetate fiber and nylon 6, etc.
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The mixture of trichlorosilane and polysilicon, which is a by-product of the recombination from the bottom of the distillation column in the production of trichlorosilane and polysilicon, was used as raw material to prepare silica by gas phase hydrolysis. The effects of gasification temperature, flow rate and flow ratio of water vapor and chlorosilane mixture on physicochemical properties of the products were investigated.
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Distillation is the use of SiCl4, and the difference between the relative volatility of impurities components, through several partial gasification and partial condensation process, to achieve the separation of mixed liquid, so as to obtain high purity silicon tetrachloride products.
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Silicon tetrachloride which chemical formula is SiCl4 is an inorganic compound, because silicon chloride only exists in the form of SiCl4, silicon tetrachloride is also directly called silicon chloride. The appearance of this product is light yellow liquid, and the appearance of high-purity silicon tetrachloride is colorless and transparent liquid, volatile, with special odor, toxicity and corrosion. Silicon tetrachloride can be miscible with benzene, chloroform, ether, carbon tetrachloride and other organic solvents. It can be hydrolyzed in humid air and react violently with water.
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Trichlorosilane (TCS or SiHCl3) is generated as follows within a high temperature, pressurized reactor: Si + 3 HCl ➡ SiHCl3 + H2 ,Si + 3 SiCl4 +2 H2 ➡ 4 SiHCl3 .The TCS is then sent to the CVD (Chemical Vapor Desposition) reactor. In the Siemens process, high-purity silicon "starter" rods or hairpins are exposed to trichlorosilane at 1150 °C in the CVD reactor.
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A method of cyclohexylamine catalytic production of biodiesel with prickly ash seed oil as raw material is described as follows: prickly ash seed oil is mixed with methanol and the catalyst cyclohexylamine.
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A vapor phase corrosion inhibitor preparation method, including the following steps :a. Dispersing montmorillonite in deionized water, beating, stirring, and then taking the suspension of the solution to add morpholine, heating the solution to evaporate and precipitate crystals.b. Add formaldehyde to the solution in Step a and let it stand; add dicyclohexylamine and let it stand; then add the mixed solution of benzoic acid and acetone to the solution and let it stand to generate white slurry.
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The invention relates to a synthesis method of dicyclohexylamine, which comprises the following steps: in a hydrogenation reactor, aniline and hydrogen are hydrogenated in gas phase under the catalyst to obtain DCHA crude product.The replacement reaction was carried out with aniline and DCHA crude product to obtain the replacement mother liquor. The replacement mother liquor was delight and refined, and DCHA product was obtained at the top of the refining tower.
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At present, there are few reports on the quantitative analysis of dicyclohexylamine and impurities, so it is necessary to study them separately accurate quantitative analysis method. Since dicyclohexylamine has no ultraviolet absorption, the quantitative analysis method of dicyclohexylamine by high performance liquid chromatography evaporative light scattering detector was studied.
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At present, amine salt type corrosion inhibitors are widely used and have superior effects. Through physical and chemical analysis of the sample, ultraviolet spectrum, infrared spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ion chromatography and other series of analysis and prediction to determine the role of different ions of dicyclohexylamine salt corrosion inhibitor in steel corrosion analysis, and finally determined that the solid sample may be dicyclohexylamine nitrite.
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The production process of trichlorosilane is mostly prepared by reaction of gold-grade silicon metal powder and hydrogen chloride gas in a fluidized bed reactor. Generally using gold grade metal silicon powder, hydrogen chloride gas by the combustion reaction of chlorine and hydrogen gas. Reaction temperature is 300-400 degrees, most of the pressure using micro positive pressure operation.
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At present, there are two main synthesis methods of trichlorosilane: one is the traditional synthesis method, that is the silicon chloride method. The other is hydrolyzation of tetrachloride. At present, the mainstream method of polysilicon production is the modified Siemens method, using trichlorosilane reduction method. In recent years, with the continuous decline of polysilicon price, polysilicon production enterprises pay more and more attention to the control of production cost.
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Nitrocyclohexane reduction method: This method takes nitrocyclohexane and hydrogen as raw materials, using reducing agent to generate cyclohexylamine, because nitrocyclohexane raw materials are difficult to obtain, this method is basically eliminated. Moreover, the process has some defects, such as low one-way conversion of aniline and poor selectivity of dicyclohexylamine.
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The process relates to a tail gas refining method, in particular to the hydrogenation of aniline to prepare cyclohexylamine and the deamination of dicyclohexylamine tail gas to refine hydrogen.
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Since May 2022, trichlorosilane has been sustained upward by the downward trend in silicon metal prices.
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The invention uses nitro-benzene and hydrogen as raw materials. Adding solvent, nitro-benzene and catalyst into the reaction kettle, controlling the reaction pressure of 0.5 ~ 4MPa, reaction temperature of 60 ~ 160℃, reaction for 2 ~ 8h, cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine are obtained, and the catalyst used is Pd/CNTs catalyst or PD-Ni /CNTs catalyst.
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The basic principle of solid adsorption is adsorption separation based on the different polarity of chemical bonds of each component in a compound. Silicon tetrachloride is a symmetric molecule with no dipole moment. In contrast, the contained impurities such as BCl3, AlCl3, FeCl3, PCl3, etc. are asymmetric molecules with considerable dipole moments, which strongly tend to form additive chemical bonds and are easily adsorbed by the adsorbent.
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It is obtained by catalytic reduction of nickel or cobalt from aniline at high temperature and pressure. Cyclohexanol can also be reduced by phenol, oxidized to cyclohexanone, and then aminated with ammonia to obtain cyclohexanamine.This substance is harmful to the environment, and special attention should be paid to the pollution of water bodies. Acute poisoning may occur by inhalation of vapour. Irritant and corrosive to skin, eyes and mucous membranes, and can cause allergy through skin absorption.
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It is obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of aniline and can be divided into atmospheric pressure method and pressure method. In addition, cyclohexamine can be prepared by catalytic ammonolysis of cyclohexane or cyclohexanol, reduction of nitrocyclohexane, and catalytic ammonolysis of cyclohexanone in the presence of hydrogen.The refining process often contains impurities such as aniline and water.
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